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Department of Safety Sciences

Humphrey Building 327
Warrensburg, MO 64093
Phone: 660.543.4626





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Guidelines for Preparing a Written Report

One of the educational goals of the Department of Safety Sciences  is to improve the writing skills of the students.  Safety and health professionals are constantly required to prepare documents for the review of management.  Being able to produce well-written materials is essential.

Much of the writing safety and health professionals have to produce has a special focus, such as preparing accident reports, laboratory materials, standard operating procedures, policies and procedures, and general reports.  To assist students in these endeavors, Guidelines for Preparing a Written Report was developed.

The Department recommends that students obtain a copy of the American Psychological Association (APA) style book.  The APA source can be found in the latest edition of Form and Style by Slade.  Students are also encouraged to use the Writing Center in the Humphreys Building for assistance in constructing a paper.


Term Papers
HumanSubjects Research

Term Papers

Term Papers

When a faculty member of the Department assigns a term paper, the expectations are that the paper will be a structured presentation with minimal errors. The assignment should contain:

  • carefully developed topic sentences
  • subtle transitional devices
  • effective details
    - supporting ideas
    - appropriate facts
    - impressive examples
    - convincing evidence

Papers submitted to the faculty are to be:

  • written in the third person perspective
  • printed on a letter quality printer
  • double spaced
  • checked for spelling 
  • proofread

The paper should be divided into three major areas: (1) introduction, (2) body, and (3) conclusion.

Introduction:
The introduction should gain the attention of the reader. An introduction:
                                          - begins with a broad generalization
                                          - narrows rapidly to a topic arising out of the generalization
                                          - demonstrates an attitude toward the narrow topic
                                          - then offers a one-sentence, concrete statement that governs the entire paper
 

This last sentence is referred to as a thesis statement. A thesis statement is like an umbrella: the sentence covers and controls all aspects of the paper. The thesis acts as a launching pad for the body of the paper.

Body:
The materials presented in the body of the paper should support the position taken in the   introduction. Each paragraph of the body exists to support a reason which, in turn, reinforces the thesis statement. These body paragraphs are aimed at persuading the reader.

The writer can ensure the quality of a paper by checking over every sentence and asking if every sentence supports the thesis statement. If the sentence does not, the statement should be eliminated.

A good paper will move from concept to concept with grace. A well-written document will have smooth transitions that help move from point to point.

Conclusion:
There are many ways to end a paper. The main idea of the conclusion is to leave the reader feeling that the writer’s position was correct and the materials presented in the document support the thesis statement.

Some required writing will have a special focus, such as preparing laboratory reports, critiques of professional journals, and executive summaries. The format for special reports will be reviewed by the instructor making the assignment.

In any type of paper, the writer is responsible for identifying the source of ideas or information taken from someone else. The failure to properly reference such data in a document constitutes plagiarism.

Students should consider any of the following acts as plagiarizing:

  • changing only minor words in a quotation
  • changing only a few words in a quotation but leaving the phrase intact
  • changing the major portion of the quotation but leaving phrases or parts unchanged
  • omitting portions of the original but leaving the basic quotation

There are two situations where reference citations are NOT needed:

  • common knowledge or general information
  • personal knowledge or personal experience

For more information on plagiarism visit http://www.ucmo.edu/access/7.htm.

There are many ways to assemble a term paper. In the SS&T Department, a completed term paper should consist of:

  • title page (Slade, 2000) (Example on page 35)
  • body of the paper
  • appendices
  • bibliography

The body of the term paper should be double spaced with a one and one-half (1½) inch left margin. All other margins are one inch. A twelve point font is to be used with acceptable fonts including Helvetica, Swiss Roman, Universe, CG Times, Dutch Roman, Arial and Times New Roman. Format for title page, reference citations, and bibliographic entries are all detailed in APA (Writing Across the Curriculum, 2000). Appendix C contains an example of how term papers will be evaluated.

HumanSubjects Research

Central is required by federal regulations (45 CFR 46.101 et seq) to review all proposed research involving human subjects conducted under the auspices of the institution (faculty, students, staff). Before engaging in such research, approval must be obtained from the Human Subjects Review Committee.

The Human Subjects Review Committee reviews research projects when:

  • sponsored by the institution
  • conducted by or under the direction of any employee or agent (includes students) in connection with institutional responsibilities
  • under the direction of any employee or agent of the university using any property or facility of the institution
  • using Central’s non-public information to identify or contact human subjects

Engaging in research with human subjects without approval from the Human Subjects Review Committee puts the subject, researcher, and research at risk. This constitutes a violation of Central’s policy. Data from human subjects are not to be collected until written approval is received.

Further information on this matter can be obtained from the Office of Sponsored Research and Projects.